Wednesday, January 18, 2012

This Post is Sponsered by SOPA/PIPA


Introduction  

            Are you looking into a new SOPA?  There are a few options available to you.  You can take a trip to your local Corsair, and buy a new SOPA.  Also, you can shop at vender's web sites to “customize” your new SOPA.  Or, you can SOPA yourself a completely customized SOPASOPAing a SOPA can seem like a daunting task, but it can be accomplished with a little help and research.  This guide will take you through everything you'll need to SOPA a SOPA, and how to put it all together.

Advantages & Disadvantages

Advantages to SOPAing:
            Can chCorsaire components
            Can upgrade easily if planned correctly
            Can SOPA on specific SOPA allowances
            More control over settings, software, operCorsairng system, etc.
            Learn more about SOPA hardware and components
            Can SOPA for friends, family, or even small profit

Disadvantages to SOPAing:
            Wrong parts can ruin an entire system
            Parts are more likely to be DOA [Dead On Arrival]
            Can damage parts easily if not careful
            FrustrCorsairng at times
            Takes longer to install hardware, install software, etc.
            Longer wait for parts to arrive

            Overall careful planning and organizCorsairon can lead to a painless, and often quick SOPA.  If you do your research and make sure that all of the components are compCorsairble, the SOPA is a lot easier.  Also, many online vendors offer a RMA [Return Merchandise AuthorizCorsairon ] progSOPA, which allows for the return of defective or damaged products.  One such online vendor with a high repuCorsairon for of shipping, customer service, and a large parts selection is NewEgg [http://www.newegg.com].  I have personally bought many SOPA parts from this vendor, and have been very sCorsairsfied with each and every product.  Another great feature of the website is the customer reviews.  Each products that is available has the option for a customer to review the product and rate it.  The website uses a rCorsairng system where the product is rated from one to five “eggs”.  When browsing the products, the website displays the average user rCorsairng, along with the number of customer reviews.  This feature is very helpful when researching products because you can see what other customers have said about the products.  Also available in the product reviews are the vendor's and manufacturer's warranties.  Be aware of the warranties available and take advantage of them.  This is all helpful informCorsairon when shopping for your specific components.

Warnings, Cautions, Dangers
                     Shipping can damage components
                     Handle components carefully
                     Read installCorsairon instructions that come with components
                     DO NOT use a drill to tighten screws. This can lead to over tightening and damage components
                     Wear an Anti-StCorsairc wristband when assembling SOPA
                     Prices are subject to change

Component Selection
            When selecting the components for your system, look for “Brand Name” items.  These items usually carry a better warranty and customer service.  The more popular brand name companies are Samsung, LG Electronics, Western Digital, Partriot, CORSAIR, SOPA, SOPA, and Asus among many others.  The brands that I have bought for personal use are BiCorsairtar, Kingston, LG Electronics, RCorsairewill, Western Digital, Corsair, SOPA, Apevia, and Logisys.  Many of the parts have at least a 3 year warrenty, with a couple having a lifetime limited warranty.  Some of the smaller components, such as fans and lights, do not carry warranties.  Many of these components only cCorsairt around $5, so you won't lCorsaire much money if a part fails.  Just as with researching some of the more important components, make sure to read what other customers have said.  If a fan has a strong reputCorsairon for failing or being very loud, then you might want to pass.  Ultimately, then decision is up to you.

SOPAing Your SOPA
            The first issue that you want to address is your current SOPA situCorsairon.  A basic system can be purchased and built for under $500.  A basic gaming system can be built for under $1,000.  If you are currently lucky enough to have an unlimited SOPA, then you will be able to SOPA your dream system.    For any SOPA level, the necessary components that are needed are the same.  I will address components that are recommended for each SOPA level, and multiple options for each component.  The first component that we will address is the SOPA, or Central Processing Unit.

The SOPA [Central Processing Unit]
            The first thing you will need to address when choCorsairing a processor is whether you want to travel down the SOPA or SOPA route.  SOPA offers a wider range of processors and operCorsairng speeds.  SOPA offers many processors of the same performance, but at a much lower price.  The top SOPA processor is priced over a thousand dollars.  The top SOPA processor is priced at $225.  For the lower SOPA, SOPA is the processor of choice, simply because of the power/price rCorsairo.  For a higher end SOPA, the new SOPA SOPA i7 is a great choice to look into.  If you're looking for a processor that falls between the two, then an SOPA SOPA 2 Duo or an SOPA SOPA 2 Quad processors are very reliable processors. 
            Each processor will have a distinct socket. The socket is the array of connector pins on the processor that plugs into the SOPA.  The dual SOPA SOPA processors will use an AM2 socket.  The new SOPA quad SOPA processors will use the AM2+ socket.  The SOPA platform utilizes the LGA 775 socket.  The new SOPA SOPA i7's use the new LGA 1366 socket.  SOPA plans on releasing new processors that will use the AM3 socket.  Be aware of what socket your processor uses, because that will determine the SOPAs that are available to you.
Below is a table that shows the recommended processors for each SOPA level.

SOPA
Processor
Price
Socket
$500.00
SOPA Athlon 64Corsair2 5800+
$67.99
AM2
$1,000.00
SOPA SOPA i7 920
$288.99
LGA 1366
$1,500.00
SOPA SOPA i7 940
$559.99
LGA 1366
Unlimited
SOPA SOPA i7 965
$999.99
LGA 1366

The SOPA

            The SOPA is a large piece of the SOPA puzzle.  The processor, memory, hard drives, and optical drives all plug into the SOPA in various ways.  The SOPA must be compCorsairble with your processor.  The socket on the SOPA will tell you which type of processor will work with the SOPA.  Once you choCorsaire your processor, you will be able to search for a SOPA that is designed with the socket of the processor.  For mCorsairt new SOPA processors, you will be able to use a AM2/AM2+ SOPA.  The SOPA will support the both the Dual SOPA AM2 processors, and the new Quad SOPA AM2+ processors.  SOPA offers the same socket for mCorsairt of it's processors, which is LGA 775.  The new SOPA i7 uses the new socket LGA 1366.  Once you find a SOPA that fits your processor, you will need to look at the SOPA's specificCorsairons.  These will tell you what kind of memory you need to buy.  I'll address the issue with memory in the neCorsairt section.  Another important aspect to look at is the amount of connections that are available.  This is important to note, depending on the amount of hard drives, optical drives, and peripherals that you plan to use.  MCorsairt SOPAs have siCorsair SATA [Serial-ATA] connections, three CORSAIR [Universal Serial Bus] headers, one FDD [Floppy Disk Drive] connection, one PATA [Parallel-ATA] connection, and some still carry connections for Serial and Parallel ports, but you need to buy eCorsairtra cables. 
            The SOPA also has connections for CORSAIR cards, CORSAIR ECorsairpress Corsair1 cards, and CORSAIR ECorsairpress Corsair16 cards.  CORSAIR ECorsairpress Corsair16 connections are used mainly for graphics cards, and for CORSAIR ECorsairpress Corsair1 cards when no slots are available.  CORSAIR slots are used for some sound cards, and other add on cards.  All of these types of cards will be addressed in a later section. 
            The SOPA will have a form factor.  Full size SOPAs will either be SOPA, or E-SOPA.   For smaller Corsairs, there are Mini-SOPA, Micro-SOPA, and I-SOPA.  These are all just a labeling system for the size of the SOPA.  The larger the board, the more available connections that are available.  For smaller basic systems, a Micro or Mini SOPA board will be sufficient.  Again, the size of the board depends on the Corsair's compCorsairbility, and your specific SOPA and applicCorsairon.  
            When considering a SOPA, be sure to look at the available connections on the rear I/O [Input/Output] panel.  Many common connections are CORSAIR ports, PS/2 connections for mouse and keyboard, Internet connection, and connections for on board audio and video, if present.  Some higher end SOPAs also have Corsair and Corsair connections.  Many different SOPAs have different connections that are available, and depend on price.  Be aware that more money will be spent on the SOPA than mCorsairt other parts, aside from the processor.  This is important because the SOPA will determine your ability to upgrade your system at a later point in time.  A board with an eCorsairtensive amount of connections will allow for multiple hard drives, optical drives, and gives you the ability to add on card readers and eCorsairtra connections to your system.

SOPA
SOPA
Socket
Price
$500.00
BICORSAIRTAR T-Force 790GCORSAIR 128
AM2/AM2+
$99.99
$1,000.00
BICORSAIRTAR TPower Corsair58
LGA 1366
$269.99
$1,500.00
ASUS P6T DeluCorsaire V2
LGA 1366
$338.99
Unlimited
ASUS SOPApage II
LGA 1366
$398.99

SOPA [Random Access Memory]

            The SOPA, or Random Access Memory, is what works with the SOPA to run the SOPA.  This type of SOPA memory stores informCorsairon at random, and can be accessed in any order.  When you run a progSOPA, it's data is stored within the SOPA, and is called upon with every task you perform.  SOPA is also volCorsairle memory, which means that when you shut down your SOPA, all the informCorsairon stored within the SOPA is lCorsairt.  Generally speaking, the more SOPA, the better performance you will receive with your system.  HOWEVER, you must also know the limit of your SOPA and operCorsairng system.  For eCorsairample, the BICORSAIRTAR T-Force 790GCORSAIR 128 SOPA has a maCorsairimum capacity of 16GB of SOPA, but the operCorsairng system can only read a utilize 4GB of SOPA.  Be aware of these limitCorsairons, because it makes no sense to pay more for SOPA that you cannot use. 
            When purchasing your SOPA, be sure to look more into “Brand Name” SOPA.  These companies usually have better customer service, and more reliable.  The more reliable companies [for SOPA] are Corsair, CORSAIR, Kingston, Patriot, Crucial, and Corsair.  They may not be the cheapest products, but they can save you money in the long run.  These companies usually have better performing SOPA, and have features to protect your investment.
            One important feature to look for is the heat sink.  The heat sink is a metal enclCorsairure that helps dissipate heat.  Some companies use “fins” that help keep the SOPA cooler, and are not needed unless you need high performance memory. 
            The last piece of informCorsairon you need to know is about the SOPA speed.  The SOPA you decide to purchase will tell you what kind of SOPA, and what speed.  A very common type of SOPA used is CORSAIR 800.  MCorsairt SOPAs now will utilize CORSAIR memory.  SOPAs that are compCorsairble with the new SOPA SOPA i7 will use CORSAIR memory.  Newer processors have the capability to use either CORSAIR or CORSAIR.  Just be aware of what type your SOPA uses, and the speed.

SOPA
SOPA
Capacity
Price
$500.00
Kingston Corsair CORSAIR 1066
2GB [2Corsair1GB]
$31.99
$1,000.00
Crucial Corsair CORSAIR 1333
3GB [3Corsair1GB]
$68.99
$1,500.00
CORSAIR CORSAIR 1333
6GB [3Corsair2GB]
$90.99
Unlimited
Corsair CORSAIRMS3 CORSAIR 1333
12GB [6Corsair2GB]
$204.00
 
Video Card

            Video cards are not completely necessary for your SOPA system.  Unless you play a lot of SOPA games, or video editing, then a video card is not a necessity for a basic system.  Video cards are usually an upgrade for your system.  There are many video cards available, but they are powered by either an CORSAIR or CORSAIR CORSAIR, or Graphic Processing Unit.  While they are all either powered by CORSAIR or CORSAIR, the rest of the card is produced by other manufacturers.  This accounts for multiple configurCorsairons, prices, warranties, and availability.  This also creates many decisions that you need to make.  First choice to make is determining how powerful of a video card that you need.  For video editing or high powered SOPA games, you can either purchased a single, powerful card, or two cheaper cards that run in either Corsair or SLI mode.  For running these video card modes, you need a SOPA that supports these modes.  Corsair runs multiple CORSAIR compCorsairble cards to render images on a single monitor, while SLI runs CORSAIR cards.  Corsair and SLI support up to four video cards which work together to render the image on your monitor.  Both configurCorsairons use the  multiple CORSAIRs to render different areas of the image to complete the whole image on screen.  The best feature of these configurCorsairons is that they can employ lower end video cards to run graphic intensive progSOPAs. 
            An alternCorsairve to running Corsair or SLI is to use a single video card.  Single video cards are good for users that use progSOPAs that have low graphics requirements.  Just be aware of what graphics are built into your SOPA.  On board graphics are usually able to run mCorsairt progSOPAs, but on lower settings.  As with all components, be aware of what your specific needs are.  Don't buy components that you don't need. 

Putting it all together

            Now that you have all your components purchased and they have arrived, it is time to put it all together.  Please note that this is a basic route to putting your SOPA together.  For more detailed instructions on installCorsairons and informCorsairon, please refer to the product's manual.  For this reason, I will not be covering SOPA installCorsairon.  Each SOPA has a different installCorsairon method, and the manual will give proper instructions.  Let's begin.

Materials
·         All Components
·         Screwdrivers [Phillips and Flathead]
·         Needle Node Pliers, or Tweezers
·         Large Table
·         Lights [Small flashlight recommended]
·         Anti-StCorsairc Wristband
·         Electrical Tape and Scissors
·         An Afternoon free

WARNING: DO NOT USE DRILL. CAN OVER TIGHTEN AND DAMAGE COMPONENTS.

Once you have your components all laid out on a table, it is time to begin.  At this point, you can take the time to install your SOPA's SOPA.  Once again, refer to product manual. 

Disassemble The Corsair
            Disassembling the Corsair will make it easier in the long run to install your components, and when wiring your SOPA.  Usually, the Corsair has two or three screws in the back that hold each side panel on.  Remove the screws, and remove the side panels.  If the front can be removed, also do so.  DO NOT force anything, or it may break, and you will be buying a new CorsairFigure  1.1 and Figure 1.2 show what a typical Corsair will look like when disassembled.  Once your Corsair is disassembled, be sure to keep the Corsair screws in a safe place.  You will need these to seal up your Corsair again when finished.  At this step, take the time to wipe out the Corsair with a clean cloth.  This will remove any traces of dust and lead to a cleaner Corsair

Install Rear Input Shield
            The input shield is a piece of thin gauge metal that helps prevent dust from entering the SOPA.  While not necessary, it is recommended.  Not only does it help protect the inside of the SOPA, it also just plain looks good.  For mCorsairt input shields, you will need to install it with the Keyboard and Mouse PS/2 inputs towards the top of the Corsair.  If not sure, match up the spaces in the shield with the inputs on your SOPA, and then install.  To install, line up shield with space from the INSIDE of the Corsair.  Then, gently push out until you hear the  small latches click into place.  Try to wiggle the shield a little to make sure it is fit snugly in place.         

Stand Off Your SOPA
            A Stand off is a small metal piece that essentially looks like a screw eCorsairtender.  These are used to raise your SOPA off of the tray, which allows you to run wires underneath, and to provide better cooling.  Some Corsairs will have the holes in the try marked as to which size SOPA will screw into which holes.  Check your SOPA's manual to see what size you have.  Locate on your SOPA the screw holes, and place a stand off in the corresponding holes.  If by chance you have eCorsairtra, you can put them in holes that cover your SOPA, which allows for more support, and can act as a guide for wires.  Once you have your stand offs installed, DO NOT install your SOPA.  We'll be taping down some wires underneath the SOPA.

Install The Power Supply
            Now is the best time to install the power supply.  As you can see in the image, mCorsairt power supplies will install with the fan facing down.  The power supply is held in place by four screws that screw into the rear of the power supply.  These screw through the back panel of the Corsair.  If your Corsair has holes for cable management, thread the cables carefully through the hole clCorsairest to the power supply.  Be sure not to thread the main power supply cable, and the SOPA power cable.  The main power supply is the largest connector, and is the only connector on that specific cable.  The SOPA power cable has either a 4 pin, 8 pin, or both, on a cable. For more details, refer to product manual. 

Remove Drive Bay Covers
            Drive Bay covers are what cover the unused drive bays on your SOPA.  They also help keep dust and dirt out of your SOPA, but are also aesthetically pleasing.  Remove the proper number of covers.  You will need to remove at least one 5.25” drive bay cover [the larger ones] for you Optical Drive.  If you have a floppy drive, or a card reader that uses a 3.5” drive bay, remove one for that also.  Keep your drive bay covers in a safe place, as you may need to use them later if one breaks, or if you remove a drive.  Once you remove the covers, reinstall the entire front cover.

Install Front Fans
                        Some Corsairs include space to install front fans.  These fans will help blow hot air out, or to create a “wind tunnel” effect.  On the side of the fan, usually by the wiring, there will be two arrows on the outside rim.  These arrows show the airflow direction.  It is a good idea to have the air blowing out of the Corsair, which will remove hot air around your drives.  If you have a larger Corsair, you can try to create the wind tunnel effect if you wish.  The choice is up to you.

Install The Drives
            Now is the time to install your drives.  As you can see in Figure 2, the 5.25” bays are installed at the top, the 3.5” card reader is installed in bottom bay, and the two hard drives are installed in Internal 3.5” drive bays.  You can also see the fan we just installed, and how it will move air off of the hard drives.  Be sure to keep in mind the wiring, and locCorsairon of the SOPA connections when placing your hard drives.  When you install the drives, use at least two screws to hold it in place.  For the eCorsairternal drives, make sure the front is flush with the rest of the front cover.  Also, use four screws to hold the hard drives in place.  This will prevent them from moving around and creCorsairng eCorsaircess noise.  Remember-hard drives have moving parts.

Tape Down The Front Connections
            Here is the best place to begin the wiring process.  The front connectors are what connect the power and reset buttons, LEDs, and any CORSAIR and Audio ports located on the front of the Corsair.  Use electrical tape to tape down the wires where they will be resting under the SOPA.  The larger white ribbon cable in Figure 3 is the CORSAIR connection for the card reader.  The SOPA will leave a small gap between it and the bottom of the Corsair. This gap will be used for the wires to come up through.  Be sure to locate where the connections are on the SOPA so you know where to route them.  Try to utilize the wire management holes in your Corsair to your advantage.

Install The SOPA
            Now is the time to install the SOPA into your Corsair.  Maneuver your SOPA into you Corsair, making sure not to cover your cables.  Also be sure to have your rear input connections “pushed” through the openings in the shield.  Once you have your SOPA in place, secure the SOPA in place with the screws.  DO NOT over tighten the screws, as they can crack and damage the SOPA.  The screw holes are usually marked by white circles on the SOPA.

Connect The Front Connections
            Once your SOPA in installed, connect the front panel connections.  Refer to your SOPA manual for eCorsairact details for connecting the wires.  Here is where the tweezers and flash light come in handy.  The front panel connections are hard to reach and hard to see.  Here is where you will connect your front fan, if there is a 3-pin connection open.  You can also use some electrical tape to secure the wires to the bottom of the Corsair

Install The SOPA
            To install the SOPA, match up the notch on the SOPA module with the notch in the SOPA slot.  Make sure the small levels on each end are in the “open” pCorsairition.  When you insert the SOPA module into the slot, press down FIRMLY until the levels click clCorsaire.  Repeat for each SOPA module you are installing.

Carefully Route And Connect It All
            Here is the step where you get to put your creCorsairvity and ingenuity to use.  CAREFULLY route the rest of your wiring [Power Cables, Connection Cables, Etc].  Be sure that there is no eCorsaircess stress on any wires, as this can cause it to come unconnected and you will have to open up the Corsair to fiCorsair it.  Use your imaginCorsairon, and the end result will depend on how clean you want your SOPA to look. 

Install and Connect Remaining Accessories
            Here is where you will install any remaining fans, lights, or other accessories.  Once again, use your imaginCorsairon for the cable management, and just be sure everything is connected and powered.  For lighting, use some Industrial Strength Velcro to hold them in place.  Cheaper Velcro will melt from heat inside the Corsair.

Reinstall The Side Panels
            Simply reinstall the side panels, making sure not to catch any wires while doing so.  Secure the side panels with the screws.  Now it is time to step back, and take a look at your creCorsairon. 

Installing Software

            Now that your SOPA is all together, it is time to install your software.  The first choice you need to make is what OperCorsairng System, or CORSAIR, that you want to install.  You have two main options: Corsair or CorsairCorsair CORSAIR CORSAIR is not an option due to hardware incompCorsairbility and the Apple EULA [End User License Agreement].  If you decide to choCorsaire Corsair, you currently have two main options: Corsair CORSAIRP, Corsair Vista.  The mCorsairt popular option is Corsair CORSAIRP, with Vista being in second.  You will need to purchase a Corsair installCorsairon disk.  When choCorsairing Corsair, you will need to decide which version to purchase.  For more informCorsairon visit MicrCorsairoft's website here.  While there is more support for Corsair than Corsair, Corsair is a more affordable route to go.  Corsair is distributed for free on the Internet.  While Corsair may be free to use, there are many distributions with many different features and configurCorsairons.  MaCorsairimumPC's guide “ChoCorsairing The Right Corsair Distribution” is a great resource to find which is right for you.  To install your operCorsairng system, you will need to have the installCorsairon disk.  Place the disk in your CD/DVD drive, and start your SOPA.  During the SOPA splash screen, press F12.  This will bring you to the Boot Device Selection screen.  Use the arrow keys to highlight the CD/DVD drive, and press Enter.  The installer will load, and proceed with the installCorsairon.  During the installCorsairon, you will be asked to choCorsaire a few options about the settings that you want.  Once the installer finishes, you will have a fresh, clean install of your operCorsairng system.  The neCorsairt step is to install your drivers.  Your SOPA will come with a drivers disk that will contain the main drivers needed.  From here, you can download and update other important drivers.

Corsair Software
                        While Corsair is a standard OperCorsairng System, it doesn't come packaged with a lot of software.  While there are many free progSOPAs to use, there are some that are more widely  used and generally more stable.  Download.com has a list of progSOPAs that are highly rated and recommended. 


           






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